Raleigh

Raleigh NC

Retreat centers in or near Raleigh, NC:Ā 

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RaleighĀ is theĀ capitalĀ of the state ofĀ North CarolinaĀ and theĀ seatĀ ofĀ Wake CountyĀ in the United States. Raleigh is the second-largest city in the state of North Carolina, behind onlyĀ Charlotte. Raleigh is known as the “City of Oaks” for its manyĀ oak trees, which line the streets in the heart of the city.[7]Ā The city covers a land area of 142.8 square miles (370Ā km2). The U.S. Census Bureau estimated the city’s population as 451,066 as of July 1, 2015.[3]Ā It is one of the fastest-growing cities in the country.[8][9]Ā The city of Raleigh is named afterĀ Sir Walter Raleigh, who established the lostĀ Roanoke ColonyĀ in present-dayĀ Dare County.

Raleigh is home toĀ North Carolina State UniversityĀ and is part of theĀ Research TriangleĀ area, together withĀ DurhamĀ (home ofĀ Duke University) andĀ Chapel HillĀ (home of theĀ University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill). The “Triangle” nickname originated after the 1959 creation of theĀ Research Triangle Park, located in Durham and Wake counties, among the three cities and their universities. The Research Triangle region encompasses the U.S. Census Bureau’s Raleigh-Durham-Chapel HillĀ Combined Statistical AreaĀ (CSA), which had an estimated population of 2,037,430 in 2013.[10]Ā The RaleighĀ Metropolitan Statistical Area(MSA) had an estimated population of 1,214,516 in 2013.

Most of Raleigh is located withinĀ Wake County, with a very small portion extending intoĀ Durham County.[11]Ā The towns ofĀ Cary,Ā Morrisville,Ā Garner,Ā Clayton,Ā Wake Forest,Ā Apex,Ā Holly Springs,Ā Fuquay-Varina,Ā Knightdale,Ā Wendell,Ā Zebulon, andĀ RolesvilleĀ are some of Raleigh’s primary nearbyĀ suburbsĀ andĀ satellite towns.

Raleigh is an early example in the United States (US) of aĀ planned city. Following theĀ American Revolutionary WarĀ when the US gained independence, this was chosen as the site of the state capital in 1788 and incorporated in 1792 as such. The city was originally laid out in a grid pattern with theĀ North Carolina State CapitolĀ in Union Square at the center. During theĀ United States Civil War, the city was spared from any significant battle. It fell to the Union in the closing days of the war, and struggled with the economic hardships in the postwar period related to the reconstitution of labor markets, over-reliance on agriculture, and the social unrest of theĀ Reconstruction Era.

Following the establishment of the Research Triangle Park in 1959, numerous jobs were created in science and technology. The region and city have attracted a large influx of population, making it one of the fastest-growing communities in the United States by the early 21st century.

Raleigh is home to numerous cultural, educational, and historic sites. TheĀ Duke Energy Center for the Performing ArtsĀ features three theater venues and serves as the home for theĀ North Carolina SymphonyĀ and theĀ Carolina Ballet.Ā Coastal Credit Union Music Park at Walnut CreekĀ is a large musicĀ amphitheater. Museums include the state museums ofĀ art,Ā historyĀ andĀ natural sciences, two in downtown. Major universities and colleges, in addition to those above, includeĀ Shaw University, the firstĀ historically black universityĀ in the American South. In the 1960s, theĀ Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee, an importantĀ civil rightsĀ organization, was founded here. One U.S. president,Ā Andrew Johnson, was born in Raleigh.